The State of Internet in India is constantly evolving along with the world. As per Mary Meeker in her state of Internet Report 2015, Global Internet user base is increasing but at a declining rate. Internet users grew by 8% in 2014, down from 10% in 2013 and 11% in 2012. Globally (2014 statistics) there are 2.8 billion internet users accounting for 39% of the world population. Since 2012 to 2014 Net New users addition has remained flat at about 200 million.

Today, India is leading the evolution of the world Internet market. There is nothing surprising about this as India is one of the world’s most populous country with a relatively young English speaking population. However, there are man intriguing facts about the State of Internet in India.

PENETRATION OF INTERNET

Penetration of Internet in India, Take advantage of huge market scope in India with eCommerce Services by BrandLoom Consulting
Penetration of Internet in India. Source: EIU, IAMAI, BCG Report INDIA@DIGITAL BHARAT

Penetration of Internet is surprisingly low in India at the moment compared to all other benchmark-able countries. Penetration of Internet in 2014 was at 19% compared to 61% in Russia and 43% in countries like Nigeria and Egypt.

INTERNET USERS IN SELECT COUNTRIES

However courtesy its huge population India is home to the third largest internet user base in the world:

2014 INTERNET USERS BY COUNTRY, State of Internet in India. Take advantage of it with BrandLoom Consulting
2014 INTERNET USERS BY COUNTRY Source: Internetlivestats

SMARTPHONE USAGE

Global Smartphone user base is increasing but at a slower pace. Smartphone users grew in 2014 by 23%, down from 27% in 2013 and 65% in 2012. China saw growth of 21% in 2014 vs USA 9% vs India 55%. Smartphone penetration in India is 15% (mobile user base 900 million) compared to china’s 39% (1.3 Billion mobile phone users). However Smartphones have become the primary source to Internet for an average Indian.

MOBILE CONTRIBUTION TO INTERNET TRAFFIC. State of Internet in India
MOBILE CONTRIBUTION TO INTERNET TRAFFIC

eCommerce in India

eCommerce in India is in its infancy but growing at a rapid pace. Indian eCommerce market is at US$ 6 billion vs USA ($250 billion) and China($70 billion) and represent just 1% of Indian retail market (US$600 billion). it is expected to touch US$60 billion by 2020 by growing at 35-40% rate. Smartphones have been driving the adoption of internet and are Indian consumers preferred choice to the world of eCommerce. More then 40% of sales happen through Smartphones on eCommerce portals. Therefore it is very important to use responsive web design for your website

SMARTPHONE CONTRIBUTION TO eCOMMERCE IN THE COUNTRY. state of internet in india
SMARTPHONE CONTRIBUTION TO eCOMMERCE IN THE COUNTRY

URBAN RURAL DIVIDE

To increase sales, eCommerce Portals today are trying to penetrate rural markets on India riding on governments Digital India and other initiatives. Given the size of India it has not been easy for best of the companies to spread their wings in rural markets. However with rural markets increasingly becoming empowered with computers and smartphones, the Internet is expected to firmly establish itself. Today penetration of Internet in urban markets is 40% and in rural  just 10%. It is expected that by 2018 penetration will go upto 80% in urban and 35% in rural markets. What is more interesting is that both urban and rural markets will have equal number of users by then as today 70% internet user come from urban markets and rest from Rural. this number will have a equal split of 50-50 by 2018.

URBAN RURAL DIVIDE IN INTERNET PENETRATION IN INDIA, State of Internet in India, penetration of Internet in urban markets of india, penetration of internet in rural markets of india
URBAN RURAL DIVIDE IN INTERNET PENETRATION IN INDIA Source: EIU, IAMAI, BCG Report INDIA@DIGITAL BHARAT

STATE OF INTERNET IN INDIA TO CONSTANTLY EVOLVE

It is quite obvious with the above facts that Indian market is quite intriguing and provides tremendous opportunity for startups and brands willing to innovate. Internet penetration is high in urban markets and will continue to go up as we go along. Among professionals internet has become a lifeline and mobile usage is growing at a rapid pace. More and more people are spending time online in India and innovations by startups & brands are fueling its usage. State of Internet in India will constantly evolve and will be an interesting space to watch out for.

Avinash Chandra
Author Avinash Chandra

Branding, Integrated & Digital Marketing Wizard and Founder of BrandLoom Consulting (A $1m startup). I help companies generate more revenue through digital marketing. I have successfully led Business and Marketing operations of several Large & Small; American, European, Chinese & Indian Brands and Startups. In totality, I have worked with over 100 Brands during my 21 years of professional career with a proven track record of Building Sustainable & Profitable Businesses.

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